Acostarse Conjugation in Spanish

Overview

“Acostarse” is a reflexive verb in Spanish, meaning “to go to bed oneself” or “to lie down oneself.” It is an irregular verb and follows unique conjugation patterns. Below is the conjugation of “acostarse” in 18 key Spanish tenses.

Present Tense Conjugation of Acostarse

In present tense, “acostarse” shows everyday actions of going to bed. It’s important for daily routine descriptions.

Examples:

• Me acuesto temprano para descansar bien.
• ¿A qué hora te acuestas generalmente?
• Los niños se acuestan a las ocho.

Preterite Tense Conjugation of Acostarse

This tense indicates actions completed in the past, often used for past activities related to bedtime.

Examples:

• Ayer me acosté muy tarde por el viaje.
• Te acostaste después de la película anoche.
• Nos acostamos justo después de la cena.

Imperfect Tense Conjugation of Acostarse

This tense describes habitual actions or states in the past, especially for recurring bedtime activities.

Examples:

• De niño, me acostaba a las nueve.
• Te acostabas cuando querías escuchar cuentos.
• Siempre nos acostábamos después de ver las noticias.

Future Tense Conjugation of Acostarse

The future tense of “acostarse” expresses intentions or plans to go to bed at a later time.

Examples:

• Me acostaré temprano mañana para el examen.
• ¿A qué hora te acostarás hoy?
• Nos acostaremos en cuanto termine la fiesta.

Conditional Tense Conjugation of Acostarse

The conditional tense denotes hypothetical situations or polite requests regarding bedtime.

Examples:

• Me acostaría ahora, pero tengo mucho trabajo.
• Te acostarías si estuvieras cansado.
• Nos acostaríamos si la reunión terminara antes.

Present Subjunctive Tense of Acostarse

This tense is used in expressing desires, doubts, or possibilities about going to bed.

Examples:

• Espero que me acueste temprano hoy.
• No creo que te acuestes a tiempo.
• Puede que nos acostemos después del espectáculo.

Imperfect Subjunctive of Acostarse

The imperfect subjunctive is often used in conditional sentences or indirect speech involving going to bed.

Examples:

• Si me acostara más temprano, tendría más energía.
• Te pediría que te acostaras un poco antes.
• Querían que nos acostáramos en la habitación de invitados.

Future Subjunctive of Acostarse

This less commonly used tense is for actions that might occur in the future, primarily in legal or literary contexts.

Examples:

• Cuando me acostare en tu cama, descansaré mejor.
• Si te acostares allí, no olvides dejar una nota.
• Nos acostáremos donde nos digan.

Perfect Tenses of Acostarse

The perfect tenses express completed actions related to going to bed.

Present Perfect of Acostarse

This tense is for actions that have been completed recently or are still relevant.

Examples:

• Me he acostado tarde esta semana.
• ¿Te has acostado ya?
• Nos hemos acostado después de past.

Pluperfect of Acostarse

The pluperfect describes actions that were completed before a certain point in the past.

Examples:

• Me había acostado antes de que sonara la alarma.
• Te habías acostado tan cansado.
• Nos habíamos acostado antes de que llegaran.

Future Perfect of Acostarse

This tense points to an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples:

• Me habré acostado para las once.
• Te habrás acostado si terminas tus deberes.
• Nos habremos acostado antes del viaje.

Conditional Perfect of Acostarse

The conditional perfect is used for hypothetical situations about bedtime in the past that didn’t happen.

Examples:

• Me habría acostado antes si hubiera sabido.
• Te habrías acostado temprano con una señal.
• Nos habríamos acostado de haber estado cansados.

Present Perfect Subjunctive of Acostarse

This tense conveys doubt or emotion about completed actions related to going to bed.

Examples:

• No creo que me haya acostado tan tarde.
• Es posible que te hayas acostado antes de tiempo.
• Dudo que nos hayamos acostado todavía.

Pluperfect Subjunctive of Acostarse

This tense is generally used in conditional sentences, showing past actions linked to going to bed.

Examples:

• Si me hubiera acostado, me habría despertado fresca.
• Dijo que te hubieras acostado antes.
• Nos pidieron que nos hubiéramos acostado antes del evento.

Future Perfect Subjunctive of Acostarse

This infrequently used tense is for actions that might be completed in the future.

Examples:

• Cuando me hubiere acostado, no me molestes.
• Si te hubieres acostado bien, descansarás.
• Nos quedaremos hasta que nos hubiéramos acostado todos.

Each tense has its unique nuances and usage, reflecting the varied ways “acostarse” integrates into Spanish communication about the actions of going to bed or lying down.

Acostarse in the Present Indicative

The Present Indicative tense of “acostarse” in Spanish is used for discussing current or immediately upcoming events, states of being, or universal truths. This conjugation helps us express habitual actions or describe what is happening right now. For instance, “me acuesto” translates to “I go to bed.” This tense plays a key role in everyday conversations to describe actions taking place in the present moment.

In Spanish, this form is known as “El Presente.”

Examples:

1. Yo siempre me acuesto temprano los días de semana.
2. ¿A qué hora te acuestas normalmente?
3. Ellos se acuestan después de ver la televisión.

Acostarse in the Simple Past (Indicative Preterite)

The Simple Past Tense for “acostarse” is employed to describe actions that were both started and concluded in the past, at a definite moment in time. Here are examples: “me acosté temprano”, meaning “I went to bed early”.

In Spanish, this tense is named “El Pretérito Indefinido”.

Additional Examples:

1. Ayer, después de una larga jornada, me acosté a las diez.
2. ¿A qué hora te acostaste anoche?
3. Los niños se acostaron temprano porque estaban cansados.

Using the Indicative Imperfect for ‘Acostarse’

This tense represents past actions that were habitual or descriptions of situations you regularly experienced. It captures what you generally did or what life was like. For instance, “me acostaba” translates to “I used to go to bed.”

Below is how “acostarse” is conjugated in this tense, known as “El Pretérito Imperfecto” in Spanish:

Examples

1. Cuando era niño, me acostaba temprano porque tenía que ir a la escuela.
2. Aunque vivían en diferentes ciudades, siempre se acostaban a la misma hora después de hablar por teléfono.
3. Durante el verano, nos acostábamos tarde porque no había clases al día siguiente.

Acostarse in the Present Progressive Tense

The Present Progressive Tense of “acostarse” is utilized for actions occurring continuously or at the current moment. For instance, “me estoy acostando” translates to “I am going to bed”. In Spanish, the Present Progressive is referred to as “El Presente Progresivo”.

Examples:

1. Yo me estoy acostando temprano esta noche porque tengo sueño.
2. Vosotros os estáis acostando muy tarde últimamente.
3. Ellos se están acostando cada vez más temprano.

Acostarse in the Indicative Informal Future

The Indicative Informal Future form of “acostarse” is used to describe actions that are going to occur soon, often creating a sense of immediacy with future plans. For example, “me voy a acostar”, translates to “I am going to go to bed”.

In Spanish, this tense is referred to as “El Futuro Próximo”.

Examples in Spanish:

• Después de cenar, me voy a acostar temprano.
• Si termina su tarea, se va a acostar más tarde.
• Nos vamos a acostar en cuanto lleguemos a casa.

The Future Tense of “Acostarse” in the Indicative Mood

The Future Tense in the Indicative mood for the verb “acostarse” is utilized when discussing events where someone will go to bed in the time yet to come. For instance, the phrase “me acostaré” translates to “I will go to bed”.

In Spanish grammar, this is referred to as “El Futuro Simple”.

Examples:

1. Mañana me acostaré temprano porque tengo que trabajar.
2. Creo que él se acostará después de ver la película.
3. Mis amigos y yo nos acostaremos tarde el sábado.

Acostarse in the Conditional Tense

In the Conditional tense, the verb “acostarse” is used to express actions that might occur under certain conditions in the future, as well as hypotheses and possibilities. For example, “me acostaría” translates to “I would go to bed”.

This tense is referred to as “El Condicional Simple” in Spanish.

Examples in Spanish:

1. Si tuviera más tiempo, me acostaría más temprano.
2. Ella dijo que se acostaría después de ver la película.
3. Nos acostaríamos en la playa si no lloviera.

Present Perfect Tense for ‘Acostarse’ in Spanish

The Present Perfect tense in the indicative mood is used to talk about actions that were completed recently or have relevance to the present moment. In Spanish, “acostarse” in this tense indicates that the act of going to bed has recently happened. Here’s how it is formed and examples of its use.

Examples in context:

1. “Esta noche me he acostado más temprano que de costumbre.”
2. “Después de ver la película, ellos se han acostado juntos.”
3. “Vosotros os habéis acostado muy tarde anoche.”

Indicative Past Perfect of Acostarse

The Past Perfect Tense in the indicative mood for “acostarse” is utilized to express actions that took place before another action in the past. For instance, “me había acostado” translates to “I had gone to bed.” This tense is commonly referred to as “El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto” in Spanish.

• Antes de que llamaras, yo ya me había acostado.
• Te habías acostado cuando empezó la tormenta.
• Ellos se habían acostado antes de que nosotros llegáramos.

Using Acostarse in the Indicative Future Perfect

The Indicative Future Perfect tense in Spanish expresses actions that will have occurred before a specified time in the future. For example, you might say “me habré acostado” to mean “I will have gone to bed.” This tense is referred to in Spanish as “El Futuro Perfecto.”

Examples in Spanish:

1. Mañana a las nueve, yo ya me habré acostado porque tengo que madrugar.
2. Para cuando llegues, tú te habrás acostado después de un largo día.
3. Ellos se habrán acostado antes de que empiece la película.

Usage of Acostarse in the Subjunctive Future Perfect

The Subjunctive Future Perfect form of “acostarse” is utilized to express hypothetical actions or situations that are expected to happen in the future in relation to a specific moment, often dependent on certain conditions being met. This tense is less commonly used in everyday conversation but can be found in more formal or literary texts. For instance, “me hubiere acostado”, meaning “I will have gone to bed (given a certain condition)“.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is termed as “El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo”.

Subjunctive Present Tense of Acostarse

The Subjunctive Present tense for the verb “acostarse” is used for discussing present actions or situations with a degree of uncertainty, wish, or hypothetical state. It can also reflect doubt or emotion toward an action in the present or imminent future. Here are several examples:

• Espero que te acuestes temprano esta noche.
• Es importante que nos acostemos a tiempo.
• Dudo que se acuesten tarde hoy.

Subjunctive Imperfect Tense of Acostarse

In the Subjunctive Imperfect tense, “acostarse” deals with past actions or states that are hypothetical, conditional, or uncertain. It often reflects the past desires, emotions, or purposes in a more tentative or speculative manner. Here are some sample sentences:

• Era necesario que te acostaras antes.
• Si nos acostáramos antes, estaríamos más descansados.
• No creía que se acostaran tan tarde.

Introduction to Subjunctive Past Perfect of Acostarse

The Subjunctive Past Perfect tense of “acostarse” is used for discussing hypothetical past actions, reflecting on something that might have happened but did not. This tense helps convey a sense of regret or what-ifs about past conditions. Here are some illustrations:

• Si me hubiera/me hubiese acostado temprano, no estaría cansado.
• Dudaba que nos hubiéramos/hubiésemos acostado tan tarde.
• No estaba seguro que se hubieran/hubiesen acostado a tiempo.

Acostarse in the Present Subjunctive

The Present Subjunctive is used in Spanish to express doubt, desires, feelings, or possibilities. It is set apart from the indicative mood, which is used for statements of fact, due to the presence of uncertainty or subjectivity. For instance, “me acueste” translates to “I go to bed,” showing a wish or a doubtful scenario.

In Spanish, the Present Subjunctive is referred to as “El Presente de Subjuntivo.”

Examples:

• Espero que te acuestes temprano esta noche.
• Es posible que nos acostemos después de la película.
• Quiero que se acuesten a las diez para descansar bien.

Acostarse in the Imperfect Subjunctive

The Imperfect Subjunctive is a verb form used to express hypotheticals, uncertainties, or emotions regarding past events. This tense is particularly useful to convey opinions, wishes, or conditional events in the past. For instance, “me acostara”, translates to “I went to bed” in a hypothetical or subjective context.

Here is a table demonstrating the conjugation of “acostarse” in the Imperfect Subjunctive:

Examples of Acostarse in the Imperfect Subjunctive:

1. Si él me lo pidiera, yo me acostara temprano.
2. Ella dudaba que nosotros nos acostáramos a esa hora.
3. Si acaso te acostaras tarde, no olvides apagar la luz.

Subjunctive Future for “Acostarse”

The Future Subjunctive is a unique tense used for talking about unlikely or speculative scenarios that may occur in the future. For instance, “me acostare,” meaning “I will go to bed.”

In Spanish, this form is referred to as “El Futuro de Subjuntivo.”

Examples in Spanish:

1. Si algún día me acostare antes de las diez, estaría muy sorprendido.
2. Es posible que ellos se acostaren tan pronto como lleguen a casa.
3. Aunque tú te acostares tarde, todavía puedes levantarte temprano mañana.

Acostarse in the Present Perfect Subjunctive

This conjugation is used to talk about past events or actions that remain relevant to the present and actions that are likely to be completed by a specific future moment. A key example would be “me haya acostado”, which translates to “I have gone to bed”.

In the Spanish language, this conjugation is referred to as “El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo”.

Example Sentences:

1. Espero que te hayas acostado temprano.
2. No creo que se haya acostado ya.
3. Es posible que nos hayamos acostado antes de medianoche.

Acostarse in the Subjunctive Past Perfect Tense

The Subjunctive Past Perfect is utilized to express actions that are speculative or hypothetical, particularly those that occurred prior to another past action. Here are examples in Spanish using “acostarse” to display how this form works:

1. Si me hubiera acostado más temprano, no estaría tan cansado hoy.
2. Él no habría llegado tarde si se hubiera acostado temprano.
3. Nos dijeron que se hubieran acostado aún si hubiera llovido más fuerte.

Acostarse in the Future Perfect Subjunctive

The Future Perfect Subjunctive is used to talk about actions that will have originated in the future if certain conditions are met. For instance, “me hubiere acostado”, which translates to “I will have gone to bed”.

In Spanish, the Future Perfect Subjunctive is called “El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo”.

Examples:

1. Cuando termines tus estudios, te habrás acostado más temprano.
2. Antes de la fiesta, nos hubiéremos acostado para descansar.
3. Si arreglan sus horarios, se hubieren acostado antes de medianoche.

Acostarse in the Positive Command Form

The Imperative Affirmative is utilized when giving instructions or commands, such as telling someone to perform a specific action. For instance, “acuéstese,” which means “(to you formal) go! to bed.”

In Spanish, this form is called “El Imperativo Afirmativo.”

Example Spanish Sentences:

1. Acuéstate temprano para descansar bien.
2. Por favor, acuéstese antes de las once.
3. Acostaos ahora mismo, mañana hay que madrugar.

Negative Commands with ‘Acostarse’

The Negative Imperative mood in Spanish is utilized to instruct someone not to engage in a specific activity. For example, “no se acueste”, translates to “don’t go to bed” in English. Let’s explore some other uses:

1. No te acuestes sin cepillarte los dientes.
2. No se acueste tarde, que mañana tiene que madrugar.
3. No nos acostemos antes de terminar la tarea.

In Spanish, the Negative Imperative is termed “El Imperativo Negativo”.